Australian Laws - Intellectual Property - 1120 Words

AUSTRALIAN LAWS – Intellectual Property What is intellectual property? Intellectual property is any creation, owned by one or multiple owners, that is used commercially. The designs, inventions or any work that is original can be protected by IP rights. Rights are established through application and prevent any use without permission. The only way to use this work, when not owned, would be to buy the rights. While rights are owned there is an opportunity to make advancements with limited opposition. This is due to the competition not being able to act since the idea is not theirs. What are your rights and how can you protect your intellectual property? Explore the various forms of protection for intellectual property including: patents,†¦show more content†¦The 4th to 9th cycle costs $300 - $350. The 15th to 19th cycle costs between $2300 - $2350 depending on the payment method (electronic or other). The protection period is then up after 20 years and would need to be renewed. A standard application for a trademark costs $120 per type (tv show etv). A trademarked series costs $270 per type. Registering fees are $300 which is the same cost of a renewal. Applying for rights over a design can cost $250 - $350 and renewed for $320 - $370. Examination fees cost $420 if done by the design owner and $210 if examined by a third party. If fees are late the price can increase by $100 per month for an average of up to six months. What are the constraints or issues surrounding protecting a design? Different forms of intellectual property protection have certain limitations on the time period they are in effect. The duration a patented design lasts is for 10 years. Fees are paid to make sure this protection remains. A registered design prevents third parties from utilizing the product for up to 25 years if it is renewed each five year period. Proof must be given that a person has created a design. These could be copies or photographic evidence of the design. The aspects of a design that are forbidden for use by others are the appearance, shape, arrangement and decoration. There are some criteria the design must meet in order for it to be protected. It must be new, not offensive, not contain already protected designs and is notShow MoreRelatedApplications of Australian Intellectual Property Law2213 Words   |  9 PagesAbstract In this paper, we evaluate the various applications of Australian Intellectual Property (IP) law. Special attention is given in its application in the performance of copyrighted songs in private commercial facilities, registration of new designs as well as patent ownership while in contractual employment. Part 1 In an attempt to cheer the patients who were unable to return home for the Christmas break, the staff of a private hospital arranged a concert and party on Christmas Eve. TurkeyRead More Use of Generalist Fair Use Defence in Australian Intellectual Property Law4952 Words   |  20 Pagesindividual and the Court system. But, there is always the risk by introducing such a measure, it may create loopholes, and at this current point in time, the Australian Court system is reluctant to import such a principle, although it has been acknowledged in obiter. It has been acknowledged, via legal forums, that the system of copyright law in Australia is complicated, and has been argued, through submission to be made simpler. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;As introduced above, the Copyright ActRead MoreIntellectual Property Laws Of Australia Essay2086 Words   |  9 PagesIntellectual property is a broad term that is used to refer to the rights that the owner of an invention or an artwork enjoys. An example of intellectual property law is the Trade Related Aspect of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs), which gives individual rights such as patent, designs, and trademark. Intellectual property is contained in the Article 2(viii) of the convention, which led the establishment of the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO). Literary works, inventions, discoveriesRead MoreEthics – Information Systems Assignment 2 - 11981634 Executive Summary- In the 21st century,1200 Words   |  5 Pagesproblems that could arise via exploration of Masons 1986 PAPA Framework which includes Privacy, accessibility, property and accuracy. Privacy - The power that current and future information systems afford us with to gather information about people, their preferences, and their activities by way of surveillance, communication, storage and retrieval is increasing (Mason, 1986). Thus, laws such as the Privacy Act 1988 have been created to navigate problems that information systems create. The 1988Read MoreDo Australia s Ip Laws Adequately Protect Fashion?3576 Words   |  15 PagesLAW3406 – Intellectual Property Law Name: Hannah Redmond-Josan Student ID: U1067123 Word Count: 3131 Question: Do Australia’s IP Laws adequately protect fashion? Introduction There is no doubt that there are laws within Australia containing provisions that may be applicable to fashion products. What is less clear, however, is how feasible and effective those provisions are in protecting fashion products in practice. The fact that the question is posed is perhaps a greater reflection ofRead Morechallenges faced by Indigenous People1251 Words   |  6 Pagescenturies of asserted colonial power, which consequently has resulted in the undermining of rights for many Indigenous communities, including the Australian Aboriginal Peoples and Maori Peoples of New Zealand. Systemic abuse of power has resulted in the gradual erosion of Indigenous culture, and as thus, rights of Indigenous communities, including Intellectual Property and Cultural Rights, have been neglected. As a result, a growing body of declarations, statements, and other developments both within governmentalRead MoreHuman Rights And The Constitution : Property Rights1388 Words   |  6 PagesCon stitution: Property Rights The High Court of Australia recently ruled in favour of the Commonwealth government in the cigarette plain packaging case, JT International and British American Tobacco v Commonwealth (2012) 291 ALR 669. The cigarette manufacturers had argued that plain packaging laws constitute an ‘acquisition of property’ (eg, trade marked logos and images on cigarette boxes) not on ‘just terms’. Was this a good outcome? Should the Australian Constitution protect property rights robustlyRead MoreCopyright And Intellectual Property Are Still Valid1066 Words   |  5 Pagesdisagree that laws relating to copyright and intellectual property are still valid in social media? Copy right is the limited and flexible legal right, given to the creator for a fixed number of years, to print, publish, perform, film. The copyright law of Australia defines the legally enforceable rights of creators of innovative and artistic works under Australian law. The extent of copyright in Australia is defined in the Australian Copyright Act1968, which applies the national law throughout AustraliaRead MoreIntellectual Properties And How Can You Protect It?1004 Words   |  5 Pagesis Intellectual Properties and How Can You Protect It? What is Intellectual Property? Intellectual Property or IP is a representation of creations of the mind, or something that can be legally owned, Intellectual Property allows protection through patents, trademarks, copyright, designs, circuit layouts and plant breeder’s rights. Almost any business can have some form of intellectual property that they need to protect. What are your rights and how can you protect your intellectual property? ExploreRead MoreEthics And The Ethical Dilemma1252 Words   |  6 Pagesmanufacturers and as well as customers. Else they will face a great issue in future as well. Answer 2) LAW: Law is a system of rules provided by the constitution for well being of social behavior . Law provides some rules and rights to the citizens. As a manger we will be must making a patent of our invention or our product and by patenting the product and with the help of the Australian patent law we will be able to get profit if someone want to use our design for the product and thus if someone

Is Gender The Same Element As Sex Essay - 1323 Words

Is Gender the same element as Sex? This topic is complicated for the reason that countless people confuse these two as the same, but they are two absolutely different concepts. There are several Cultural Myths about Gender and Sex. Gary Colombo, who wrote: â€Å"Thinking Critically, Challenging Cultural Myths† who explains that a cultural myth is a shared set of customs, values, ideas, and beliefs, as well as a common language. In â€Å"Sisterhood is Complicated† by Ruth Padawer who is a contributing writer at The New York Times Magazine, focusing on gender and social issues in â€Å"Sisterhood is Complicated† she shows various of the Stereotypes about Gender and Sex and how they are unmistakably just cultural myths. It also has how there are positives being transgender at an all women’s university. Aaron H. Devor is a Canadian sociologist and sexologist known for research of transsexuality and transgender communities he wrote: â€Å"Becoming Members of Society: Learning the Social Meanings of Gender†; but Stephanie Coontz, The Author of: â€Å" What we Really Miss about the 1950s† explains what nostalgia is as desire to return in thought or in fact to a former time in one s life, home or homeland, or family and friends a sentimental yearning for the happiness of a former place or time. All of theses authors are in the book â€Å"Rereading America† the Tenth Edition. The words Gender and Sex can’t be used interchangeably. However, all the cultural myths people today think that Gender and Sex are theShow MoreRelatedSex, Gender, And Gender1468 Words   |  6 PagesPopular understanding reflects the view that sex refers to ones biological functions in comparison to gender, which is solely explained as a cultural impact in depicting ones identity. The conveying of these two concepts create implications in demonstrating the understanding of ones sex or gender as distinct elements, of personal characteristic s and human traits. Sex and gender are two contrasting features constantly interrelating, in day-to-day lives. A concise narrowing will be drawn from thisRead MoreImportance of Sex(Gender Role)1672 Words   |  7 PagesA gender role is a theoretical construct in the social sciences and humanities that refers to a set of social and behavioral norms that, within a specific culture, are widely considered to be socially appropriate for individuals of a specific gender. Proponents of gender role theory assert that observed gender differences in behavior and personality characteristics are, at least in part, socially constructed, and therefore, the product of socialization experiences; this contrasts with other modelsRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Children, Adolescents, And Adults1637 Words   |  7 Pagesoutlets have increasingly been displaying children, adolescents, and adults who are gender nonconforming. In films such as the 1999 Boys Don’t Cry and now the popular television show I am Cait, more attention has been given to those with the current diagnosis of Gender Dysphoria (GD) and/or those who define themselves as â€Å"transgendered† (Zuker et al., 2008). Despite this new attention, there is evidence that gender nonconforming individuals have existed in cultures in what would become the UnitedRead MoreReinforcing And Redefining The Narrative Of The Giver1281 Words   |  6 Pagesand Redefining the Construct of Gender in The Giver Can a society truly function without the social normative of gender? Lois Lowry begins to explore this idea in her text The Giver. This fictional society contains binary oppositions which paradoxically reinforce and redefine the gender norms. Gender is reinforced by the visual manifestations of girls, assumption of gender based on sex and alternative behaviour towards women. In opposition of these elements gender is redefined by the fulfilment ofRead MoreSex : Strict Dimorphism Or Sexual Haploid1620 Words   |  7 PagesSex: Strict dimorphism or sexual multiplicity The discussion of genes and gender and the respective roles they play in determining sex and identity have been widely discussed in recent decades. The idea that biology can solely determine ones sex, wherein no external factors impact that determination requires further discussion. The topic of whether there are strictly two distinct genders represented in society has been recognized largely as a western cultural viewpoint. While not everyone agreesRead MoreEssay about Women and Men Are Made, Not Born987 Words   |  4 Pagesof complex social processes. Beauvoir’s statement suggests that gender roles and behaviour are not inherent and that social positioning should not be determined by sex. This essay will begin by drawing a distinction between sex and gender, and will then discuss two arguments that explore the origins of gender difference; social construction theory as implied by Beauvoir’s statement, and the biological determinist position. Gender refers to the socially constructed categories of ‘masculine’ andRead MoreEssay The Debate over Same Sex Marriage894 Words   |  4 PagesThe Debate over Same Sex Marriage Legislation is deeply entrenched in language and the continual process of interpretation. Laws are created as a response to cultural and societal needs, wants and norms and are restructured and interpreted as these desires and standards change over time. The importance of the words chosen and the syntax used in order to translate societys standards into legislation are amplified over time because they are continuously deconstructed, examined, and analyzed.Read MoreGay, Straight, And The Reason About Sexual Orientation1236 Words   |  5 Pagesand accepting the many variations of human sexual orientation. More same-sex couples have fostered children than ever before in our nation s history. Institutions such as military and professional sports have (slowly but surely) began to accept openly gay members. Most importantly, a recent amendment to the Marriage Act of 1961 now defines marriage as a union of two people; an amendment which removed the prohibition of same-sex marriages. T hese landmarks in the progression of social awarenessRead MoreSex and Gender1424 Words   |  6 Pagespotential to sustain a pregnancy helps us sort humans into male and female. Simple as pie. Which is good because sorting people by sex is something that is very important to most people. Watch nearly anybody go up to someone holding an infant and the first thing that she or he will ask the parent if the child is a girl or a boy. But why should it matter to anyone what the sex of the baby is? Even if it is easy to tell masculine from feminine. Except, of course, that its not. Theres nothing at all simpleRead MoreTwelfth Night By William Shakespeare1666 Words   |  7 Pagessilliness (Feste, Maria, romance, pranks, and drama) and seriousness (Malvolio, dourness, rules, and stresses of life). One facet of this is gender – the main protagonist Viola presents as male for most of the play. Shakespeare, whether intentionally or not, has shown prime examples of projected identity based on sex, gender roles, and the power associated with each sex. These messages were revolutionary at the time, and only in recent decades are people really beginning to examine them, but Shakespeare

Current Era Is the Era of Globalizationâ€Free samples for Student

Question: Differences between Current Era Is the Era of Globalization? Answer: Introduction The current era is the era of globalization. It is one of the most important concepts of the twentieth century. Moreover, it is an emerging trend in businesses. Globalization alludes as a procedure by which business associations grow their universal impact all around the globe. In other words, it is the procedure of global incorporation as well as integration by which business firms begin to work their organizations on worldwide scale. In addition, globalization is a procedure of interface and incorporation among the locals, organizations, and legislatures of various countries. Globalization plays a major role in order to develop and expand the organizations, technologies, and advancements in the world. It brought revolutionary changes in all the aspects of businesses. Along with this, the concept of free trade and international trade originated by globalization. It is because of globalization permits free exchange of goods, commodities, capital, services, etc. among different nation s of the world. On the other hand, globalization gave new dimensions to both developed as well as developing countries. With the help of globalization, there can be seen strong relationships between developed and developing nations. Now, both these countries have become broad in their thoughts; and making all their possible efforts to fulfill the needs of one another in an appropriate manner. Furthermore, globalization is the assimilation of a country's economy with the economy of world; where goods, commodities, capital, and services move across the borders of nations. Apart from this, this research paper would be worthwhile to depict the real ideas identified with the concept of globalization. This paper would also be valuable to illustrate the nations/businesses that are influenced by globalization. Furthermore, this research paper would be advantageous to show the positive as well as negative cases that are related with the concept of globalization. Concepts of Globalization Globalization is a typical term that is generally utilized as a part of the twentieth century. The term globalization portray that the world has turned out to be coordinated by socially, socially, monetarily, and politically all through the improvement of correspondence, transportation, and innovation. It is the technique for consolidation and trade of social, social, and monetary part of individuals outside national limits. Alongside this, globalization has assumed a noteworthy part to enhance the economies of countries in more valuable way. The advancement in advances has enabled organizations to work their organizations past the country limits (Aydinli Rosenau, 2012). Additionally, as a result of globalization, organizations turn out to be more imaginative and aggressive. Countries/Industries are affected by Globalization Globalization is a procedure of social, political, and financial joining. It has separated limits among various countries. Also, both developing and developed nations have been influenced by globalization. It is a direct result of with the assistance of this, business associations wind up plainly ready to receive and actualize distinctive creative systems for the development of their organizations. These techniques of organizations were completely in light of the new ideological patterns that were useful to make adjust between the rights and enthusiasm of individuals and in addition business associations (Goldberg Pavcnik, 2007). Additionally, with the assistance of globalization, both developing as well as developed nations end up noticeably ready to work and contend comprehensively. The source of globalization has rolled out emotional improvements for pioneers, work and administration by legitimately obliging the contribution of laborers and government in the advancement and execu tion of arrangements and also techniques of business associations. Likewise, business companies additionally executed broadening systems to lessen chances and to work and grow their organizations in both national and worldwide commercial centers (Lee Vivarelli, 2006). On the other hand, globalization brought rebuilding at the national and in addition universal levels. Especially, it brought rebuilding of universal exchange, creation, and money related markets for both developing and developed nations (Roberts, Hite, Chorev, 2014). Alongside this, globalization has impacted modern monetary and additionally social relations through multilateralism and microeconomic patterns including business intensity universally. The transformation of generation frameworks has affected the business structure, work process, and use of innovation in a positive way. The occasion of globalization is drive by four main considerations, for example, globalization of items, globalization of money related markets propelled advances, and deregulation. The globalization of item and in addition budgetary markets has expanded financial combination in both creating and created nations. The propelled advancements have offered new dissemination channels to the business associati ons of both creating and created countries (Dator, Pratt, Seo, 2006). In addition, deregulation has allowed section of new suppliers to increment multinational presence in the business exercises. In addition to this, globalization offers development chances to both developing and developed nations by diminishing macroeconomic instability on yield and utilization of countries. Additionally, with the assistance of globalization, creating nations wind up plainly ready to enhance their financial development and resolve the insufficiency issues inside the nations. Preceding globalization, business firms of creating nations were not able take focal points of world economy due to the exchange obstructions. They were not able share the financial development like the created nations. Be that as it may, after the globalization, the World Bank elevated creating nations to go completely through market changes and also radical changes with the assistance of extensive credits (Goryakin, Lobstein, James, Suhrcke, 2015). Therefore, with globalization, creating nations wind up plainly ready to evacuate exchange hindrances to take focal points of the world economy. Along with this, with globalization, creating nations wind up plainly ready to enhance their business level. It is a direct result of developed nations started to put resources into creating nations and furthermore made openings for work for the general population of countries. As a result, there can be seen fast development in the creating nations particularly in India and China. This quick development diminished the level of destitution and raised the way of life of individuals of creating nations. Alongside this, globalization has set up solid connection amongst created and creating countries. Creating countries rely on upon created countries just for assets and innovation. Created countries rely on upon creating countries for crude materials, items, products, oil, et cetera (Bianchini, Akerson, Barton, Lee Rodriguez. 2012). In this way, globalization has built up a more grounded connection amongst developing and developed. Also, with the assistance of this relationship, both cre ating as well as created countries are profited similarly. On the other hand, globalization is an unavoidable wonder that influenced every one of the parts of creating nations and created nations. For case, modern and budgetary globalization expanded manageability and made heaps of chances for both created and also creating nations. Alongside this, creating nations are broadly influenced by globalization. It is a direct result of now creating nations are capable to pull in outside financial specialists and hold remote capital for the monetary development of the countries. Also, with globalization, unhindered commerce amongst creating and created nations has expanded (Basu, Bhattacharya, Das, Ghosh Sarkar, 2007). Presently, business firms can transport merchandise, items, and administrations in a less demanding and speedier way. The facilitated commerce diminished the odds of war among countries and enhanced the economy development of the countries also. In the same manner, globalization created wellbeing and additionally training frameworks inside the creating countries. The training level of creating nations has expanded with globalization. It is a direct result of globalization gave openings for work and incited advanced education inside countries. It ought to be noted down that wellbeing and instruction assume a noteworthy part to enhance the economy of countries (Dahlman, 2007). With globalization, there can be seen a solid connection between wellbeing and instruction framework and financial development of the countries. The financial development straightforwardly enhances the expectations for everyday comforts and additionally future of individuals of the creating countries. In addition, with globalization, the lack of education rate of creating nations has been lessened. The future and expectations for everyday comforts of creating countries has enhanced all through monetary additions from globalization. There are loads of uni versal associations such as: Non-Governmental Organization, World Health Organization, and United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization those assume a noteworthy part to diminish ignorance rate and to enhance future and expectations for everyday comforts of the general population of creating countries (Cornia, 2001). Along with this, with globalization, social contrasts have diminished between creating nations and created nations. Societies of various creating nations have been changed completely through globalization. They duplicated the way of life of created nations to take points of interest of world economy. Before globalization, the creating nations were not ready to know the way of life of alternate nations and created nations too. In addition, due to critical stuff of globalization, for example, satellite, the web, and propelled advances, creating nations wind up plainly ready to realize that what methodologies and strategies are utilized by created nations for their financial development and improvement. Likewise, completely through the globalization, both creating nations and created nations end up noticeably ready to know each other in a superior way (Frege Kelly, 2013). Along these lines, it is believed that, the cultural, economic, and social aspects of both creating as well as crea ted nations are similarly influenced through globalization. Positive and Negative Cases Related to Globalization Globalization has influenced the creating and created nations in both positive and additionally negative way. Globalization has made inconveniences for poor nations. The significant explanation for it is that globalization has created imbalances between the rich and poor nations. Besides, with globalization, the rich nations are getting to be noticeably wealthier; and poor people nations are getting to be noticeably poorer. The advantages of globalization are not widespread. For case, in recent decades, creating nations, for example, India and China have grown speedier than the rich nations (Braun, 2008). In any case, the rustic regions of China are as yet enduring the circumstance of neediness. Then again, there are various positive and negative cases identified with globalization. These cases are portrayed as beneath: Positive Cases: There are various cases those are useful to demonstrate that how globalization has functioned in the support of business associations. For instance, the case identified with Starbucks and Coca-cola can be considered as positive instances of globalization. With globalization, both these organizations end up noticeably ready to create and extend their business inside worldwide markets. Starbucks, that is one of the most established chains of eateries on the planet profited through globalization (Ritzer Dean, 2014). After globalization, Starbucks opened its branches in both creating and in addition created countries. The organization wound up plainly ready to comprehend the tests and inclinations of the clients of various societies. In addition to this, the achievement and development of Starbucks thoroughly rely on upon the idea of globalization. Presently, the organization has around 30,000 eateries in more than 110 nations. It utilized roughly 1.5 million workers to work its business all around the globe. Likewise, the organization bolsters activities to guarantee its worldwide image to take favorable circumstances of worldwide economy. Individuals may discover Starbucks around each edge of the world. It is an unmistakable indication of globalization; and furthermore a positive instance of globalization (Spence Leipziger, 2010). Because of globalization, Starbucks has made a colossal progress on a worldwide scale. Along with this, globalization assumed a noteworthy part in the development and in addition achievement of Coca-Cola. The significant goal of Coca-Cola was to be wherever all around the globe. Additionally, globalization satisfies the goals of the organization in a strong way. The organization attempted all its conceivable endeavors to construct its picture according to clients. To start with, the organization needed that everybody around the globe ought to make the most of its items to satisfy their necessities and needs legitimately (Banutu-Gomez, 2012). Alongside this, the organization trusted that clients of various societies appreciate a similar taste far and wide. Coca-Cola has turned out to be a standout amongst the most well known brands on the planet through globalization. Besides, in light of globalization, the organization ended up noticeably ready to catch the shoppers' reliability so they may proceed with utilize its items to satisfy their requirements appropriately. On the other hand, the instance of Nike Inc., KFC, McDonalds, et cetera are the other positive instances related to globalization. Every one of these organizations extends their organizations in both national and additionally universal markets through globalization (AlAbri, 2011). Globalization produced various constructive outcomes for the development and accomplishment of the business associations. The organizations ended up noticeably ready to extend their organizations in the universal market; and furthermore to take favorable circumstances of the world economy for the development of organizations. Alongside this, globalization gave a worldwide scale to exchange; so the organizations may extend their commercial centers and appreciate economies of scale in a viable and a fitting way. Globalization has advanced outside exchange all around the globe. Items and administrations that individuals just found in created nations can found in creating nations because of globalization (Dumit rescu Vinerean, 2010). Presently, People and business associations can get anything from any nation of the world. It is a result of globalization has advanced import and fare amongst developing and developed countries. Thusly, every one of these cases and thing show towards the inspiration of globalization. Negative Cases: There are various negative components identified with globalization that impacted the achievement and development of the business associations in negative way. The most negative impact of globalization can be seen on the oil organizations. The organizations expanded the oil-costs after globalization. It is a direct result of now they can exchange oil in every single country of the world (Adesina, 2012). As a result, the request of oil expanded in a sensational way. Also, because of appeal of oil, oil nations expanded the oil costs. They just need to enhance the productivity and take preferences of world economy. Yet, it was extremely risky for the countries those are powerless in their money related viewpoints. They were not able pay high costs of oil. At the end of the day, it additionally can be stated, that high expanded costs of oil make a hole amongst developing and developed countries. The fundamental purpose for it was that created nations could pay high costs of oil; yet creating nations were not able play high costs of oil (Stiglitz, 2015). In this way, it is one of the negative cases that are identified with globalization. In addition to this, globalization prompted unemployment level inside countries. This is likewise another negative case or influence of globalization. There can be seen an expanded rivalry among business association because of globalization and worldwide financial combination (Nissanke Thorbecke, 2007). Along these lines, the business firms need to cut their expenses, and furthermore enhance their efficiency, productivity, and proficiency. Accordingly, they choose to lessen the quantity of workers; and this circumstance expanded the level of unemployment inside both created and additionally creating nations. In addition, Indonesia is an illustration that confronted the circumstance of unemployment and destitution accordingly of unemployment. Alongside this, globalization spread western culture within nations all around the world. For case, Africa is an illustration that took after the western culture rather than its neighborhood culture that prompted shortage or dearth inside countr ies (Jaumotte Tytell, 2007). On the other hand, globalization has its negative impacts on the developed as well as developing countries. Globalization has created occupations weaknesses among the general population of created nations. Individuals have lost their employments because of the improvement of cutting edge advancements. Additionally, globalization has prompted abuse of work. Security principles are disregarded by business associations to deliver shabby merchandise and furthermore to enhance their efficiency and in addition gainfulness. Alongside this, globalization has prompted variety in costs. The created nations have decreased their costs to win more benefits in the aggressive business time (Juhant Ã… ½alec, 2008). Therefore, creating nations likewise lessened their costs and these things additionally decreased the benefit of business associations. These are the negative cases or influences of globalization. Conclusion On the premises of the above discourse, it can be believed that, globalization has provided new dimensions for the growth and success of the business organizations in the international market. Both, developing as well as developed countries are taking advantages of free trade by using the concept of globalization in their business and operational activities. Along with this, globalization has influenced both developing and developed nations in a positive manner. It has contributed in the positive economic growth and development of nations. Globalization has opened new entryways for the development and achievement of organizations in the worldwide market. Business firms wound up plainly ready to take points of interest of the world economy for the monetary development of the countries. Both developing as well as developed nations were similarly profited through globalization. Globalization created solid connections amongst different nations of the world. It advanced monetary joining a nd partnership between countries. Globalization has reduced trade barriers and restrictions among nations. It developed strong relationships of culture, and trade among nations. Apart from this, with the concept of globalization, both developed and developing nations are assimilating as well as exchanging cultural, social, and economic aspects beyond national boundaries. Globalization has improved transport system, and telecommunication infrastructure; so that business firms can interact with one another in a trouble free manner. It has clarified international laws and regulations related to trade to promote business organizations and to make effective trade among nations. Apart from this, there are various positive as well as negative cases that are identified with the concept of globalization. These cases show that globalization has both positive and negative impacts on the growth of nations. But, in general, globalization is an important concept that is useful for the economic financial growth and development of all the nations of the world References Adesina, O.S. (2012). The negative impact of globalization on Nigeria. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(15), 193-201. AlAbri, K. (2011). The impact of globalization on education policy of developing countries: Oman as an example. Literacy Information and Computer Education Journal, 2(4), 491-502. Aydinli, E., Rosenau, J. N. (2012). Globalization, Security, and the Nation State: Paradigms in Transition. New York: SUNY Press. Banutu-Gomez, M.B. (2012). Coca-Cola: International business strategy for globalization. The Business Management Review, 3(1), 155. Basu, P.P, Bhattacharya, P., Das, R., Ghosh, A., Sarkar, K.C. (2007). State, Nation and Democracy: Alternative Global Futures. USA: Concept Publishing Company. Bianchini, J.A., Akerson, V.L., Barton, A.C., Lee, O., Rodriguez. A. J. (2012). Moving the Equity Agenda Forward: Equity Research, Practice, and Policy in Science Education. USA: Springer Science Business Media. Braun, M.A. (2008). Does it Matter for the Business World Whether Globalization Worsens Income Inequality Between and Within Nations? Germany: GRIN Verlag. Cornia, G.A. (2001). Globalization and health: results and options. Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 79(9), 834-841. Dahlman, C. (2007). Technology, globalization, and international competitiveness: Challenges for developing countries. asdf, 29. Retrieved From: https://www.un.org/esa/sustdev/publications/industrial_development/1_2.pdf Dator, J.A., Pratt, R., Seo, Y. (2006). Fairness, Globalization, And Public Institutions: East Asia And Beyond. USA: University of Hawaii Press. Dumitrescu, L., Vinerean, S. (2010). The glocal strategy of global brands. Studies in Business and Economics, 5(3), pp.147-155. Frege, C., Kelly, J. (2013). Comparative Employment Relations in the Global Economy. NY: Routledge. Goldberg, P.K., Pavcnik, N. (2007). Distributional effects of globalization in developing countries. Journal of economic Literature, 45(1), 39-82. Goryakin, Y., Lobstein, T., James, W.P.T., Suhrcke, M. (2015). The impact of economic, political and social globalization on overweight and obesity in the 56 low and middle income countries. Social Science Medicine, 133, 67-76. Jaumotte, F., Tytell, I. (2007). How Has the Globalization of Labor Affected the Labor Income Share in Advanced Countries? USA: International Monetary Fund. Juhant, J., Ã… ½alec, B. (2008). Surviving Globalization: The Uneasy Gift of Interdependence.UK: LIT Verlag Mnster. Lee, E., Vivarelli, M. (2006). The social impact of globalization in the developing countries. International Labour Review, 145(3), 167-184. Nissanke, M., Thorbecke, E. (2007). The Impact of Globalization on the World's Poor: Transmission Mechanisms. USA: Springer. Ritzer, G., Dean, P. (2014). Globalization: A Basic Text. USA: John Wiley Sons. Roberts, J.T., Hite, A. B., Chorev, N. (2014). The Globalization and Development Reader: Perspectives on Development and Global Change. USA: John Wiley Sons. Spence, M., Leipziger, D. (2010). Globalization and Growth: Implications for a Post-Crisis World. USA: World Bank Publications. Stiglitz, J. (2015). Globalization and Its Discontents. Australia: Penguin UK.

Who conducted more skilful Foreign policy an Example by

Who conducted more skilful Foreign policy? At the end of 19th and beginning of 20th century, foreign policy was urgent question not only for USA but also for some European countries. Especially those which had colonies in Pacific region, South America and Eastern or Central Asia. Kings or presidents were trying to have influence over colonies and were either struggling with them or supporting, sending troops or implementing import tariffs, etc. Need essay sample on "Who conducted more skilful Foreign policy?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed When analyzing foreign policy of McKinley and Cleveland, not to forget that their presidencies have been conducted during challenging economic conditions: crash of stock market and depression in 1893 (beginning of Clevelands presidency). To have growing economy, political stability and conduct effective foreign policy - is ability of not every president. But solutions that each president had to deal with - either economical or political - demanded from both of them the following skills: high personal values, tactics and ability to attain goal effectively. Undergraduates Often Tell EssayLab professionals:How much do I have to pay someone to write my assignment today?Specialists recommend: Professionals Are Creating Successful College Custom Essays!Best Essay Writing Service Get Paid To Write Essays For Students Pay Someone to do Your Assignment Essay Writer Service To some extend, McKinley and Cleveland were skillful in their foreign policy, but each of them were using different types of its achievement. From one side, previous presidency of Cleveland, helped McKinely to conduct his foreign policy. For instance - Hawaii. According to Philip Kunhardt, annexation of Hawaii was one of major issues of Clevelands foreign policy and failed mainly because of improper work of US diplomat John Sterens. But from the other side, for McKinley, annexation of Hawaii was not only establishment of US security in Pacific. As to me, he used Clevelands failure of Hawaiian annexation and in this way his foreign policy benefited. Indeed, this is a skill worth noticing. From this episode we get another judgment about presidents and conducted foreign policies: they carried an authority and pushed forward posed goals differently. I think that to stay out of the war is a skill also. Skillful policy is the one, which does not require unthinking loss of other peoples lives. In my understanding, McKinleys foreign policy has been more aggressive that Clevelands. Actually, McKinley was the one, who started era of international expansion of USA and founds its continuation until today (recent Iraqi crisis). Cleveland did not involve country into the war and this is very strong argument. But note, that even though his policy was less provocative, he had implications towards insurrection in Cuba in 1985. During his cadency, McKinley was the one who led United States into the international war since 1812 (War with Spain over Cuba). Of course, US did not officially declare about their plans to annex Cuba, but this newly formed country automatically fall under US protectorate as well as other former Spanish colonies: Philippines, Puerto Rico and Guam. Therefore in this issue of foreign policy each president had made his c ontribution, but still, Clevelands policy was not so aggressive and therefore more skillful. My next argument is to support Clevelands foreign policy again. This example relates also to the presidents ability of being aware of current international events and taking them into account. During Venezuelan Boundary Dispute, Richard Olney (former attorney general and secretary of state since 1985) increased influence of United States in Latin America at Britains expense. When dispute arose, US pressed Britain to agree to arbitration over this matter and as London had been involved at this time into crisis in Africa - this issue was resolved positively for Venezuela. McKinley in turn, has sent during his presidency 2,000 troops to China to help the Europeans to struggle with Boxer Rebellion and intervened Nicaragua twice. When thinking of United States back at the end of 19th century I come to conclusion that Clevelands foreign policy has been conducted with greater maturity and thoughtfulness. I also consider Clevelands foreign policy to be more skillful, but understand that this argument could be controversial as well. But if we think from current point of view, we might find that this unskillful policy of McKinley have brought us to more successful outcomes United States as new powerful empire on the worlds stage. "All a man can hope for during his lifetime [is] to set an example," William McKinley had once said, "and, when he's dead, to be an inspiration for history." List of references: Gibney, Frank Is President Bush Repeating McKinley's Mistake in the Philippines? History News Network. 28 July 2003. George Mason University. 19 May 2004. Gomez, Mazimo, Gomes sends a letter to U.S. President Grover Cleveland The Timetable History of Cuba. Feb.9, 1897. History of Cuba. 19 May 2004.